Psych 101 offers engaging articles that explore the concepts, theories and practices of classic and contemporary psychology. Whether you are a student, a teacher or just curious, we hope you will enjoy reading our works.

A Practical Guide to APA Referencing (7th Edition)
Learn how to cite and format papers using APA 7th edition. This complete guide covers in-text citations, reference lists, formatting rules, examples, and common mistakes.

Maslow and Education: Fostering Holistic Development Through the Hierarchy of Needs
Explore how Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs can transform education by addressing students' basic and psychological needs. Learn practical strategies for fostering motivation, belonging, and self-actualization in today's classrooms.

What is Pareidolia? Why We See Faces in Clouds
Discover what pareidolia is and why we see faces in clouds and objects. Learn the science, psychology, and cultural meaning behind this fascinating pattern-recognition phenomenon.

What Is Learned Helplessness?
What is learned helplessness? Discover its origins, psychological impact, and real-world effects in education, work, and mental health. Learn strategies to overcome helplessness and regain control.

Sigmund Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory
Discover Freud's psychodynamic theory, its impact on psychology, key concepts like the id, ego, and superego, and its relevance in modern therapy and research.

What Is the Id? Exploring Freud’s Foundational Concept of Human Personality
Discover what the id is in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Learn how this primal, unconscious force drives human behaviour, interacts with the ego and superego, and influences modern psychology.

Criticism of the Growth Mindset: Evaluating the Evidence and Addressing Misapplications
Explore a critical analysis of Carol Dweck’s Growth Mindset theory, examining its scientific evidence, effectiveness, and common misapplications. Discover key critiques, methodological concerns, and how well-implemented interventions can drive meaningful change in education and beyond.

What is Psychoanalysis
Discover the foundations, core concepts, and lasting impact of psychoanalysis. Explore Freud's theories, modern adaptations, criticisms, and its influence on contemporary psychology and culture.

Basics of Behaviourism
Explore the foundational principles of behaviourism in psychology, from classical and operant conditioning to its applications in therapy, education, and more. Learn about key figures like Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner, and discover how behaviourism shapes modern psychology.

Understanding the Differences Between Criminal Psychology and Criminology
Discover the key differences between criminal psychology and criminology in this comprehensive guide. Learn how each field approaches the study of crime, their focus areas, career paths, and how they work together to understand and prevent criminal behaviour.

Beyond Significance: A Guide to Type I and Type II Errors
Learn what Type I and Type II errors are in psychology research, how they impact study outcomes, and practical tips to minimize them in this in-depth guide.

SPSS vs. JASP: A Guide for Psychology Students
Explore the differences between SPSS and JASP in this detailed guide for psychology students. Learn about their features, usability, cost, and which software is best suited for your research needs.

Bayesian Statistics: A Comprehensive Guide for Psychology Students
Explore Bayesian statistics and its applications in psychology. Learn how Bayesian methods update beliefs, model human behaviour, and enhance decision-making, with practical examples and insights tailored for psychology students.

What Statistical Test Should I Use for My Psychology Research?
This guide will walk you through the process of choosing the appropriate test, step by step, with a focus on clarity and practical examples.

What is Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD): A Comprehensive Guide
Explore a comprehensive guide on Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD): understand its symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options. Learn about ODD's impact on children and families and find evidence-based strategies for effective management and support.

Criticisms of the Little Albert Experiment
Explore the ethical, methodological, and scientific criticisms of the famous Little Albert experiment by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner. Learn about its legacy, controversies, and lasting impact on psychological research.

What is Abnormal Psychology: Understanding the Study of Atypical Behavior
Learn what abnormal psychology is, including its focus on understanding unusual behaviours, causes of mental health issues, and modern treatment options. Explore key approaches used to diagnose, classify, and treat psychological disorders, and discover how abnormal psychology helps improve mental well-being.

APA Writing Style Checklist for Psychology Students
Learn how to write in APA style with this comprehensive checklist designed for psychology students. Covers essential APA formatting, citations, references, and more. Perfect for mastering academic writing!

The Science Behind Carol Dweck’s Growth Mindset: Understanding the Key to Personal and Professional Success
Discover the science behind Carol Dweck's growth mindset theory, how it contrasts with a fixed mindset, and its transformative impact on learning, career growth, and personal development.

What is a Schema in Psychology?
Learn about schemas in psychology—mental frameworks that shape how we perceive and process information. Explore types of schemas, their role in memory, attention, and problem-solving, and their impact on social interactions and mental health.